
(Picture from here)
There is always at least one Jane Austen novel in any given list of Top 10 books (and according to The Telegraph, at least three in the Top 100), and it's not just because she created some of fiction's most dashing heroes.
The simple truth is, Miss Austen knew how to write. Here are some of the reasons her novels are still so well-loved 200 years down the road. (Disclaimer: This is in no way meant to be a comprehensive critique of the novels!)
1. Her character sketches.
She penned the sort of people most of us want to be (Lizzie Bennetts and Frederick Wentworths), the ones that most of us are (Catherine Morland), and the ones that nobody wants to be (Lady Catherine de Bourgh, Mr Collins). She made them real people - no character was ever too good to be true or too wicked to live. If anything, you find yourself charmed by a character despite their faults, or wondering why you can't like a particularly virtuous heroine.
"She was sensible and clever, but eager in everything; her sorrows, her joys could have no moderation. She was generous, amiable, interesting: she was everything but prudent."
- Sense and Sensibility -
"No one who had ever seen Catherine Morland in her infancy would have supposed her born to be an heroine... She was fond of all boy's plays, and greatly preferred cricket not merely to dolls, but to the more heroic enjoyments of infancy, nursing a dormouse, feeding a canary-bird, or watering a rose-bush."
- Northanger Abbey -
2. A glimpse into another world.
The unknown is always fascinating, and now-defunct customs, fashion and lifestyles are no exception. Compared with the t-shirts-and-jeans of today and the global 9-5 rat-race, morning calls and evening balls are luxuries most of us only dream of.
"They were in the ball-room, the violins were playing, and her mind was in a flutter that forbad its fixing on anything serious."
- Mansfield Park -
3. Wit and a lively sense of the ridiculous.
Jane Austen wasn't merely good at describing pretty parties. She had a great sense of humour, and her books are loaded with witty repartee:
"Indeed, Mr Bennet," said she, "it is very hard to think that Charlotte Lucas should ever be mistress of this house, that I should be forced to make way for her, and live to see her take my place in it!"
"My dear, do not give way to such gloomy thoughts. Let us hope for better things. Let us flatter ourselves that I may be the survivor."
- Pride and Prejudice -
4. Her prose.
Sure, the writings of the 19th century tended to be a little.. wordy.. But lengthiness notwithstanding, she wrote some of the best lines the world has ever seen.
(i) Wordplay.
These four sentences say it all:
"Me? Yes; I cannot speak well enough to be unintelligible."
"Bravo! An excellent satire on modern language."
- Northanger Abbey -
(ii) Gentle irony.
She could always make you laugh.. and then think.
".. professing myself moreover convinced that the general's unjust interference, so far from being really injurious to their felicity, was perhaps rather conducive to it, by improving their knowledge of each other, and adding strength to their attachment, I leave it to be settled, by whomsoever it may concern, whether the tendency of this work be altogether to recommend parental tyranny, or reward filial disobedience."
- Northanger Abbey -
(iii) Wisdom.
In one or two neatly composed lines, she could pick out a commonly accepted aspect of society and point out the loopholes in it:
"My idea of good company, Mr Elliot, is the company of clever, well-informed people, who have a great deal of conversation; that is what I call good company."
"You are mistaken," said he gently, "that is not good company, that is the best."
- Persuasion -
5. Lessons learnt from memorable scenes (or the lack thereof).
Yes, Miss Austen wrote novels about life within the ranks of the "idle rich" but there are lessons that can be learnt from her books:
(i) Knowing your worth (or in Christianese: "Knowing your identity in Christ").
There is a scene between Lizzie and Lady Catherine (in Pride and Prejudice) where Lady Catherine repeatedly insults Lizzie because her family is comparatively poor and not of the nobility:
"..what is to divide them? The upstart pretensions of a young woman without family, connections, or fortune. Is this to be endured! But it must not, shall not be. If you were sensible of your own good, you would not wish to quit the sphere in which you have been brought up.''
Most of us, in the same position, would be indignant, but rather crushed by such venom. Not Miss Bennet; she holds her head high and delivers this reply:
"In marrying your nephew, I should not consider myself as quitting that sphere. He is a gentleman; I am a gentleman's daughter; so far we are equal."
God kind of pointed this one out to me, that as His children, whenever the enemy torments us about what we are or have been, we can reply that we are God's children. And so like Lizzie, we can stand with our heads held high because no matter our current circumstances, nothing changes the fact that we are joint co-heirs with Christ.
(ii) You're never too awful to be lovable.
No other character in an Austen novel - I repeat, no other - can beat Emma for annoying-ness. (By page three, I wanted to take a cosh to her head.) No one knew this better than the excellent Mr. Knightley, who in fact, spent much of the novel pointing this fact out to her. But get this - despite all her faults, there was no other girl for him but her:
"If I loved you less, I might be able to talk about it more. But you know what I am. -You hear nothing but truth from me. - I have blamed you, and lectured you, and you have borne it as no other woman in England would have borne it."
- Emma -
(Kudos to God for likewise pointing this one out to me.)
(iii) No matter how bad things are, take heart and know that it won't last forever.
(This is the "or lack thereof" mentioned above. )
Best line in Mansfield Park:
Finis.
(E suffers from a severe form of bookaholism and can only be extracted with great difficulty from libraries and bookshops. No English students were harmed in the composition of this post.)